The relationship between the average annual collapse probability and collapse safety margin of structures is identified to evaluate structural collapse performance quantitatively.A method is then proposed to determine the acceptable collapse margin ratio (CMR) with a certain annual collapse probability.Two methods, namely adopting steel braces and
Redox-active tetrathiafulvalene and dithiolene compounds derived from allylic 1,4-diol rearrangement products of disubstituted 1,3-dithiole derivatives
We present a series of compounds by exploiting the unusual 1,4-aryl shift observed for electron-rich 1,3-dithiole-2-thione and tetrathiafulvalene Scouring Pads (TTF) derivatives in the presence of perchloric acid.The mechanistic features of this rearrangement are discussed since this synthetic strategy provides an alternative route for the synthesi
The Role of Customs and requirements of Time in Issuing Non-religious Decrees in the Age of Presence; A Case Study of the Process of Issuing Temporary Marriage Decree
Paying attention to the role of custom and the requirements of time in issuing non-religious decrees can provide the grounds for the researchers of Hand Islamic sciences.Despite conducting numerous researches on "temporary marriage" and the efforts made to analyze its jurisprudential, theological and social dimensions, it seems that the basis for i
Coagulome and tumor microenvironment: impact of oncogenes, cellular heterogeneity and extracellular vesicles
Cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) results from the hemostatic system being dysregulated by the progression of cancer.Despite common clinical manifestations, the mechanisms of CAT may vary greatly because cancers develop along distinct biological trajectories that are imposed by the interaction between the tumor cell genome, the epigenome, the surr
Reviewing 3D convolutional neural network approaches for medical image segmentation
Background: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) assume pivotal roles in aiding clinicians in diagnosis and treatment decisions.The rapid evolution of imaging technology has established three-dimensional (3D) CNNs as a formidable framework for delineating organs and anomalies in medical images.The prominence of 3D CNN frameworks is steadily growing